labh saajhedaari (PTU) bhugtaan ke baare mein sab kuchh

ek karmachari ke roop mein aapko jin labhon ka adhikar hai unmen se ek hai **karmachariyon ki kampani labh mein bhagidari (PTU)** ka bhugtaan, jise aam taur par **Reparto de Utilidades** (labh saajhedaari) ke naam se jaana jaata hai.

labh saajhedaari Mexico ke har nagrik ka adhikar hai, jise **samvidhan ke anuchchhed 123** mein darj kiya gaya hai, jisse vah kisi kampani ya niyokta dwaara apni utpaadak gatividhi ya prastut sevaon se prapt aamadani ka ek hissa praapt kar sake.

kisi prakritik vyakti ya kanooni sansthan ke liye kaam karne wale sabhi karmachari, jo apne kaam ke evaz mein vetan praapt karte hain aur jinhone us varsh **60 din se adhik** kaam kiya hai, labh saajhedaari ke haqdaar hain.

12 mahine se kam samay tak kaam karne wale karmachari bhi labh saajhedaari ke haqdaar hain, parantu unhen vaastvik roop se kaam kiye gaye dinon ke **anupaat** mein bhugtaan kiya jaayega.

yah jaanna aam baat hai ki labh saajhedaari kab di jaayegi; yah is baat par nirbhar karta hai ki aap kisi kampani ke liye kaam karte hain ya seedhe kisi vyaktigat niyokta ke liye.

jo log kisi **kanooni sansthan** (kampani) ke liye kaam karte hain, unke liye labh saajhedaari ka bhugtaan adhik se adhik **29 June** tak hona chahiye.

jo log kisi **prakritik vyakti** (vyaktigat niyokta) ke liye kaam karte hain, unke liye labh saajhedaari ka bhugtaan adhik se adhik **May mahine ke antim din** tak hona chahiye.

labh saajhedaari ka ek mahatvapurn pahlu **labh saajhedaari sanyukt aayog** ka gathan hai. iska gathan sabse pahle ek kanooni baadhyata hai, aur iska kaarya hai kampani ya niyokta dwaara prastut kar vivarani ke aadhar par har karmachari ke liye vyaktigat vitaran yojana taiyyaar karna.

is aayog ke sadasyon ki sankhya par koi seema nahi hai, lekin isme karmachariyon aur kampani ke **samaan sankhya mein pratinidhi** hone chahiye. dhyaan rahe ki **vishwaas pad ke karmachari** sanyukt aayog mein karmachariyon ka pratinidhitva **nahi kar sakte**.